Hardship
[ 'hɑrdʃɪp ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;
💡 词根助记
hard艰难的+ship表情况 →苦难
📝 例句
You must reconcile yourself to a life of hardship and poverty.
你必须适应艰苦贫穷的生活。
a childhood fraught with hardship
充满苦难的童年时代
His cold character was molded by hardship.
艰难困苦锻炼了他那冷酷性格。
He never feared hardship.
他从来不怕艰苦。
She had a life fraught with hardship.
她的一生充满了艰辛。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ hard-困难的,ship-船:在船上遇到困难是很困苦的
※ hard-困难的、艰苦的,ship-船:艰难困苦,同舟共济
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
hardship
n
1 [U] severe suffering or discomfort; privation 苦难; 困苦; 贫困
bear/suffergreat hardship 遭受[经受]巨大的苦难.
2 [C] circumstance causing this 艰难情况
During the war we suffered many hardships. 我们在战争期间吃了许多苦头.
🎯 考研助记
hard(困难的)+ship(状况): 苦难
🔁 扩展释义
*['hɑ:dʃip]n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难【法】 受苦, 吃苦, 苦难
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
The towers are further apart at the top than at the base, but this is no mistake.
两座塔楼的楼顶之间的距离比楼底之间的距离要大一些，但是这并不是错误。
In this way he was able to find out where they lived, how many chidren they had, and where they died and were buried.
就这样，他了解到祖先的住处，有多少孩子，死在何处，葬在哪里。
It soon became clear that the straight part of the dance changed when the sun's position changed. If the feeding place was toward the sun, the dancer headed straight upward during the straight part of the wagging dance.
情况很快就弄清了，舞蹈的直线部分是随着太阳位置的变化而变化的。