Vest
[ vɛst ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 马甲;防护衣;内衣;（印有运动员编号的）运动背心;
vi. 合法地被授予;给自己装上教服;
vt. 授权;赋予;穿衣服，穿教服;
💡 词根助记
vest衣服 → 穿在里面的衣服 → 汗衫，背心，内衣
📝 例句
The policeman survived because of his bulletproof vest.
警察因穿有防弹背心而幸免于难。
He thrust out his long arm and snatched his wrinkly vest from a chair.
他伸出自己长长的胳臂，抓起了搭在椅子上的那件皱皮疙瘩的背心。
He takes off his coat to reveal a bright red vest.
他脱下上衣，露出一件鲜红的马甲。
The estate vested in the wife of the deceased.
这财产属于死者的妻子。
Despite the heat, he wore a dark business suit complete with vest.
尽管天气闷热，他还是穿了一套深色的普通衣服，并配上一件背心。
🌱 联想助记
【串】rest(睡眠)时best(最好)穿vest(内衣)
【记】※ vast-巨大,vest-马夹:非常巨大的马夹
※ vest-汗衫、背心,west-西方:汗衫和背心是从西方传过来的
※ v-罗马数字“5”,e-拼音“鹅”,st-拼音“石头”:5只鹅站在石头上穿背心
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-vest-表示“衣服”
📖 牛津释义
vest
n
1
(a) (Brit) (US undershirt) garment worn under a shirt, etc next to the skin 内衣; 汗衫; （贴身穿的）背心
thermal, cotton, string, etc vests 保暖汗衫、 棉汗衫、 网眼背心.
(b) special (usu sleeveless) garment covering the upper part of the body 坎肩; （穿在外面的）背心
a bullet-proof vest 防弹背心.
2 (US) = waistcoat (waist).
vest v
1 [Tn.pr usu passive 通常用於被动语态]
~ sth in sb/sth; ~ sb/sth with sth (fml 文) give sth as a firm or legal right to sb/sth; confer sth on sb/sth给予或赋予某人[某事物]（合法权力）; 授予
the powersvested in a priest 赋予牧师的权力
Authority is vested in the people. 权力属於人民.
vest sb with authority, rights in an estate, etc 授予某人权力、 产权等
Parliament is vested with the power of making laws. 国会有立法权.2 [Tn]
(arch or religion 古或宗) put on (ceremonial garments) 穿上（祭服）.
3 (idm 习语) have a vested interest (in sth) expect to benefit (from sth) 期望（从某事物中）受益
You have a vested interest in Tim's resignation, eg because you may get his job. 蒂姆辞职可能对你有好处（如因你可能得到他那份工作）.
🎯 考研助记
v(v字形)+est(最):最像V字形的东西- 背心
🔁 扩展释义
*[vest]n. 背心, 汗背心vt. 使穿衣服, 授予vi. 穿衣服, 归属【法】 授给, 赐给, 赋予相关词组: vest in sb the power to do sth play close to the vest pull down one's vest vest sth in sb vest sb with authority
🏥 医学释义
背心，防护衣
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Bye-bye. It's all set. I'm going.
再见。都安排好了。我现在就去。
This lady is sweeping the section of sidewalk that her husbands forget.
这位女人在打扫丈夫忘记打扫的人行道。
The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。