Establish
[ ɪˈstæblɪʃ ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt. 建立，创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
💡 词根助记
e使...+stabl=stable牢固的+ish表动词，“造成…” →设立，建造
📝 例句
It is not easy to establish the exact sequence of events.
要确定事态演变的明确结果，并不容易。
The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt.
新证据证实嫌疑犯有罪。
A great deal of research has been conducted to establish these limits.
为了确定这些限度，已经进行了大量研究。
establish a person's guilt
确立某人的罪
set up [establish] an alibi
证实案发时不在现场
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ e-拼音“鹅”,sta-拼音“石塔”,blish-拼音“比利时”:鹅把石塔建立在比利时
※ e-拼音“鹅”,st-拼音“石头”,ab-拼音“阿伯”,lish-fish鱼:鹅用石头帮阿伯建立一个鱼雕像
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sist-表示“站立”
📖 牛津释义
establish
v
1 [Tn] set (sth) up on a firm or permanent basis 建立, 设立（某事物）
This business was established in 1860. 这家公司成立於1860年.
establish a close relationship with sb 与某人建立起密切的关系.
2 [Tn only passive 只用於被动语态, Tn.pr only passive 只用於被动语态, Cn.n/a]
~ sb/oneself (in sth) (as sth) place sb/oneself in a position, office, etc, usu on a permanent basis 使某人[自己]任职; 安置; 安顿
We are now comfortably established in our new house. 我们现已在新居舒适地安顿下来了.
He established himself as governor of the province. 他当上了省长.
She's now firmly established (in business) as an art dealer. 她已稳固地奠定了艺术品商的地位.
3 [Tn, Tf, Tw]
show (sth) to be true; prove 确定（某事物）; 证实
We've established his innocence/(the fact) that he's innocent. 我们已证实他无罪.
The police can't establish where he was at the time. 警方无法确定当时他在哪里.
4 [Tn, Cn.n/a]
cause people to accept (a belief, custom, claim, etc) 使人接受（信仰、 风俗、 要求等）
Established practices are difficult to change. 积习难改.
His second novel established his fame as a writer. 他的第二部小说确立了他作家之名.
🎯 考研助记
e+stabl(stable稳固)+ish: 建立 网友：JERRY-CHANG 补充：把鹅(e)和蛇(s) "安置"到桌子里去(tablish),让他们"建立"和"确定"良好的友谊关系 网友：yqy补充： 【同】build, construct, erect, found, establish,set up 【辨析】: 辨析同义词可以由它们所带的宾语反推出其区别。 build一般指建立,修建,常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等; construct指用各种材料建成一个整体,着重构筑,书面语; erect指竖立,有一定高度; establish有稳固建成的意思,常带school, reputation, government等; set up着重开始的意思,如monument, school，set up 着重开始，草创。
🔁 扩展释义
*[i'stæbliʃ]vt. 建立, 确立, 制定vi. 移植生长相关词组: establish sb as...
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I love walking in the rain.
我喜欢在雨中散步。
Wow, it's itchy!
哗，好坏！
Oh, it's a short ruler. Who has a long one?
噢，这是把短尺。谁有长尺？